Mc w fun g Model does fly scalelike speed words quoted AMA rules itemized error flight realism RC Scale modeling Judges left responsibility deciding what means since words have acknowledged have no specific definition author words recently indicated scalelike speed never intended interpretation requirement fly scale speed some read way further stated never such rule should probably relief Scale competitors learn activities contests policed radar words may have chosen simply discourage modelers flying arbitrarily fast purpose other realism considerations described separately Well-defined rules normally bring order harmony competitive events some cases judges have interpreted specific manner intended penalizing contestant flying scale speed what called Linear Scale Speed LSS herein Most individuals realize impractical nature LSS some its conflicts LSS has described Scale model travels straight path identical view angle time scale distance viewer otherwise seen full scale Accurately judging distance view angle time easy Fortunately other easily observed realism features also exist relate optimum speed Knowing definition lacking may stimulate further thought achieve improved judging uniformity also encouraged AMA rules Such efforts should also recognize LSS contradicts other expected maneuver realism features described AMA judging guidelines include prototypical maneuver attitude option selections stability g-loading movements optimum scale size maneuver realism Comparative visual observations aerodynamic flight physics confirm such problems suspect technically oriented Scale modelers would like details relationships go beyond scope article space allotted may requested mail author does require much imagination quickly realize LSS will provide advantage large models over small ones primary objective scalelike speed Scale modelers notable competition should play no favorites based size alone Otherwise becomes race can build largest model cost ramifications counterproductive total participation effects Hopefully Scale modeling has better principle mind Since prototypical attitude perhaps visibly apparent feature maneuver realism plays corresponding role recognizing optimum speed consideration basic realistic turn translates identical prototypical bank angle scale size turn can associate aesthetic realism readily observed basis prototypical appearance very sensitive optimum overall speed relationship LSS does provide optimum realism during flight US Scale Masters Championships 1993 attending initial evening pilots meeting believed already performing optimum speeds provide both scale size maneuvers along prototypical bank angle turns compared full size agree notable pilots Since would also likely agree two profoundly basic important features flight realism what called Maneuver Realism Scale Speed historical definitions Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS palatable just continue think Maneuver Realism Scale Speed article Dynamic Similitude Speed motion study has used extensively aircraft designers better predict flight response characteristics models much like own has also used study animals including dinosaurs successful filming Jurassic Park Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS model best duplicates full size performance similar attitude-motion effect through prototypical scale size maneuvers accelerating qualities altered added further reference similitude effect since gravitational acceleration does have scaling factor K would linear dimensions scale models K 1/4 1/5 /6 etc Some may ignore technical understanding DSSS cannot ignore its realistic motion effect objects constant-gravity environment acceleration remains unaltered can demonstrated DSSS provides square-root relation scale K factor summarized table later article As competition Scale modelers already likely performing quite well duplicate DSSS maneuver flight realism simply because gravity physics mandates much An oversight can occur comparing Scale model flight full-size combat aircraft capable high pursuit speeds 114 Model Aviation ple WW II jet fighters can used erroneously defend LSS dismiss DSSS select models referring full-size high-speed flight relating typical maneuvers AMA scale rules However full-size aircraft did fly such maneuvers near toprated speeds comparison slower vintage models can clearly become handicapped LSS adopted analogy Documenting WW II fighter aircraft maneuvering speeds may immediate benefit readers since published literature gives top-rated speed high altitude following description Steve Hinton respected pilot Planes Fame Air Museum Chino California describes what would typically view ground near sea leve conditions typical airshow environments agrees other literature same subject WW II fighter maneuvers stock P-47 can about 300 mph sea level P-S 1 about 350 mph differences relate slippery aircraft aerodynamics through thicker air Other fighters may vary depending overall performance design Horizontal rolls typically done 150 250 mph Round loops entered approximately 300 mph lighterwing-loading fighters such F4F can enter 240 mph An egg-shaped loop WW II fighters can generally accomplished much lowerin some cases down 200 mph round loop optimally performed zero g-factor top briefly floats centrifugal force offsets gravity force rather exhibit negative g possible egg shape unusual maneuvers require very high entry speeds above level approach capability aircraft near sea level air shows typically dived entry requirements such entering vertical roll refers Reno-style speeds specialized area information outlined DSSS table typical maneuvering speeds have included few other examples general FOR YOUR TOP OF THE LINE AVIATION GIFTS & COLLECTABLES Polo Shirts . $19 Mugs$8 Coasters 4$13 T-shirts$14 Squad Prints $15 Keychains . Clocks$35 Hats$5 Pins Patches much much more! comparison Table likely reflects what Scale modelers already achieving satisfactory maneuver results particularly monitored accurately radar may two areas improvement upper end typical maneuvering speeds performance WW II Scale fighters sometimes lackingparticularly prototypical vertical maneuvers such loops Perhaps another perceptive writer recently stated best .you notice fighter flies like slug isnt scoring well jets flying upper end prototypical maneuvering speed range rather policing themselves throttle control during maneuvers requiring high speed might include low-performance horizontal maneuvers including figure eights Excessive bank angle scale-size maneuver turns reveals corresponding excessive speed quite easily Scale fighter models equipped adequate speed performance range include vertical maneuvers certainly solves problem often described monotonic speed detracts overall flight realism performance DSSS chart performing fighters have comparatively broad range speeds maneuvers However modeler must use speed range wisely since choice performance-related aircraft inherited license speed through maneuvers unnecessarily Scalelike speed flight realism AMA rules could use better definition avoid solar flares mentioned MA others will continued sensitivity possible cited errors have no definition particularly frustrating judge can misinterpret scalelike speed scale speed Linear Scale Speed LSS emphasize flight realism error types erroneous interpretations AMA rules maneuver overall realism features becomes document conflict itself further aggravated some modelers discourage insight beyond LSS rather promote investigation overall related facts FIBER SCALE KITS ONLY FROM THE HOBBY HAMGARI Wiag aa Eiigiae Size Weigh lachidas scale COCKPIT KIT PRICE$37500 Coil price delivery erie NEW 60 size 100 KitS FOCKE WULF 190 Wiiig Sparc65 Eagine Size6090 2SEoke 90-120 4-Sizoke Weigh0-10 lbs PRICE111500 P-40 WARIIAWK WiagSpair60 Bigme Size60 2-Slreke Wesgbt115 lbs PRICE117000 P-4 Wiegapaic lbigu Size Weigh PRICE 60 60 2-Slioke 1-15 lbs 517000 CESSNA 150 Wiagspaa65 Eagiae Size4560 2-Slroke Weaglil775 lbs PRICE$17000 MADE IN USA kiss fealore laid fiberglass fuselage w4iaasel liaos & scale details Foam core wiogs &madiiiie feassers lailkiseads Kits ready eiassodiale delivery WE ACCKPT VISA MASThIlCARD & DISCOVER CARDS WE GLADLY SHIP COD SHIPPING & HANDLING $600 PER KIT CONTINENTAL USA OTHER AREAS CALL KY RESIDENTS ADD 6% SALES TAX HOBBY HANGAR IS FULL SERVICE HOBBY SHOP WITH OVER 11000 ITEMS IN STOCK CATALOGS AVAILABLE NEW 1994 EDITION CALL FOR YOURS TODAY HOBBY HANGAR 153 LLOYD AVENUE FLORENCE KY 41042 ~jNGA 606283-5746 606212-4666 FAX PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME December1994 115 12 Siipor Tiger 3060 eqoivalesl 1120 lbs SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS FREE CATALOG write call today TEAM DAVIS Aviation Memorabilia S 23rd St South Bend IN 46615 24 HOUR Phone/Fax 219 289-5377 RED MAX PREMIUM FUEL Easy beginners powerful experts Available synthetic castor blends RED MAX 01314919893821736 22420 _____ ____ RED MAX 514401008979900807 27560 _____ ____ RED MAX 10156710971066980878 32699 _____ ____ RED MAX 121618113311001011906 34755 _____ ____ RED MAX 151723120611721077965 39021 ____ RED MAX RACING FUEL Trophy winners planes boats cars loads documented records ____ RED MAX 2018341284124711461027 43491 _____ ____ RED MAX 2519431360132112141088 47920 _____ ____ RED MAX 3020701449140812941159 53060 _____ ____ RED MAX 4023241627158014521301 63339 _____ ____ RED MAX 5025781804175316111443 73618 _____ ____ RED MAX 6028311982192517701586 83897 _____ ____ RED MAX 6529612073201418511658 89155 _____ SUPER TIGER 3000 FUEL Best fuel Super Tiger 2000 4000 engines ____ ST 3000 1567 1097 1066 980 878 32699 _____ RED MAX DIESEL FUEL Superior diesel back list popular demand customers ____ GAL1662 1246 1213 1113 997 39395 _____ ____ 0751215 912 887 814 729____ Power easy starting smooth take offs intricate maneuvers Red Max makes engine come alive power performance never expected Its phone call away Red Max has power greater consistency cooler running keep engine lasting longer get results 100% overall flight realism Since speed difficult humanly judge direct manner would far practical judge speed based its effects other better-defined recognized maneuver flight realism features often already case since graphic prototypical attitude features speak themselves becoming technical other respects Any description given speed should reference existing AMA maneuver realism features prototypical maneuver options avoid conflicts Scale Masters has already recognized features last two years maneuver realism scale speed reflect what occurring instinctively experienced judges contestants also provided means accurate consistent judging recommended AMA Scale RC Flight Judging Guide comparing other possible interpretations also realistic way give uniform recognition overall flight realism qualities fair equitable basis size vintage aircraft competing Further technical background information referred article available sending self addressed stamped envelope Kent Walters 6407 N 83rd St Scottsdale AZ 85250 TUS PORTER GIANT SCALE 9925 116 Model Aviation 4GAL 24GAL tOGAL 126GAL 54GAL TOTAL GAL__CASE PER GAL PER GAL PER GAL DRUM $ AMT MAX FUEL Super Fuel Engines OR USE THIS HANDY ORDER FORM TO SPEED YOUR ORDER rILL iN QTY ON THE LEFT THE TOTAL ON RIGHT Freight free ots gals No handling charge Freight collect drums deduct 3% Mix qty Total qty determines price SC orders add 5% sales tax uealer club prices avail Accept credit cards checks COD COD add $450 per carton UPS shipments add $700 per carton hazardous materials fee No hazard fee orders 24 gals shipped motorfreight YFUEL UHOERED MIXTURE CUSTOM BLENDED FUEL INGREDIENTS Grand Total money back will mix custom fuel formula special engine guarantee minimum gallon Fuel ingredients available minimum quantities gallon Call prices items Also special 2- if cycle oil big engines such SAX etc Cleaner cooler completely running oil other market Boat fuel regular price plus satisfied 500. ES MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE PLEASE PRINT ~ISTREET /STATE/ZIP ARD TYPE AND NO EXPIRATION DATE _____________ r a194 IKON offers largest selection giant scale kits world iIQ UMLE 96 order kits call 1-800-327-7198 log fine kits send $400 Idaho Residents Add 5% State Sales Tax
Edition: Model Aviation - 1994/12
Page Numbers: 114, 115, 116
Mc w fun g Model does fly scalelike speed words quoted AMA rules itemized error flight realism RC Scale modeling Judges left responsibility deciding what means since words have acknowledged have no specific definition author words recently indicated scalelike speed never intended interpretation requirement fly scale speed some read way further stated never such rule should probably relief Scale competitors learn activities contests policed radar words may have chosen simply discourage modelers flying arbitrarily fast purpose other realism considerations described separately Well-defined rules normally bring order harmony competitive events some cases judges have interpreted specific manner intended penalizing contestant flying scale speed what called Linear Scale Speed LSS herein Most individuals realize impractical nature LSS some its conflicts LSS has described Scale model travels straight path identical view angle time scale distance viewer otherwise seen full scale Accurately judging distance view angle time easy Fortunately other easily observed realism features also exist relate optimum speed Knowing definition lacking may stimulate further thought achieve improved judging uniformity also encouraged AMA rules Such efforts should also recognize LSS contradicts other expected maneuver realism features described AMA judging guidelines include prototypical maneuver attitude option selections stability g-loading movements optimum scale size maneuver realism Comparative visual observations aerodynamic flight physics confirm such problems suspect technically oriented Scale modelers would like details relationships go beyond scope article space allotted may requested mail author does require much imagination quickly realize LSS will provide advantage large models over small ones primary objective scalelike speed Scale modelers notable competition should play no favorites based size alone Otherwise becomes race can build largest model cost ramifications counterproductive total participation effects Hopefully Scale modeling has better principle mind Since prototypical attitude perhaps visibly apparent feature maneuver realism plays corresponding role recognizing optimum speed consideration basic realistic turn translates identical prototypical bank angle scale size turn can associate aesthetic realism readily observed basis prototypical appearance very sensitive optimum overall speed relationship LSS does provide optimum realism during flight US Scale Masters Championships 1993 attending initial evening pilots meeting believed already performing optimum speeds provide both scale size maneuvers along prototypical bank angle turns compared full size agree notable pilots Since would also likely agree two profoundly basic important features flight realism what called Maneuver Realism Scale Speed historical definitions Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS palatable just continue think Maneuver Realism Scale Speed article Dynamic Similitude Speed motion study has used extensively aircraft designers better predict flight response characteristics models much like own has also used study animals including dinosaurs successful filming Jurassic Park Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS model best duplicates full size performance similar attitude-motion effect through prototypical scale size maneuvers accelerating qualities altered added further reference similitude effect since gravitational acceleration does have scaling factor K would linear dimensions scale models K 1/4 1/5 /6 etc Some may ignore technical understanding DSSS cannot ignore its realistic motion effect objects constant-gravity environment acceleration remains unaltered can demonstrated DSSS provides square-root relation scale K factor summarized table later article As competition Scale modelers already likely performing quite well duplicate DSSS maneuver flight realism simply because gravity physics mandates much An oversight can occur comparing Scale model flight full-size combat aircraft capable high pursuit speeds 114 Model Aviation ple WW II jet fighters can used erroneously defend LSS dismiss DSSS select models referring full-size high-speed flight relating typical maneuvers AMA scale rules However full-size aircraft did fly such maneuvers near toprated speeds comparison slower vintage models can clearly become handicapped LSS adopted analogy Documenting WW II fighter aircraft maneuvering speeds may immediate benefit readers since published literature gives top-rated speed high altitude following description Steve Hinton respected pilot Planes Fame Air Museum Chino California describes what would typically view ground near sea leve conditions typical airshow environments agrees other literature same subject WW II fighter maneuvers stock P-47 can about 300 mph sea level P-S 1 about 350 mph differences relate slippery aircraft aerodynamics through thicker air Other fighters may vary depending overall performance design Horizontal rolls typically done 150 250 mph Round loops entered approximately 300 mph lighterwing-loading fighters such F4F can enter 240 mph An egg-shaped loop WW II fighters can generally accomplished much lowerin some cases down 200 mph round loop optimally performed zero g-factor top briefly floats centrifugal force offsets gravity force rather exhibit negative g possible egg shape unusual maneuvers require very high entry speeds above level approach capability aircraft near sea level air shows typically dived entry requirements such entering vertical roll refers Reno-style speeds specialized area information outlined DSSS table typical maneuvering speeds have included few other examples general FOR YOUR TOP OF THE LINE AVIATION GIFTS & COLLECTABLES Polo Shirts . $19 Mugs$8 Coasters 4$13 T-shirts$14 Squad Prints $15 Keychains . Clocks$35 Hats$5 Pins Patches much much more! comparison Table likely reflects what Scale modelers already achieving satisfactory maneuver results particularly monitored accurately radar may two areas improvement upper end typical maneuvering speeds performance WW II Scale fighters sometimes lackingparticularly prototypical vertical maneuvers such loops Perhaps another perceptive writer recently stated best .you notice fighter flies like slug isnt scoring well jets flying upper end prototypical maneuvering speed range rather policing themselves throttle control during maneuvers requiring high speed might include low-performance horizontal maneuvers including figure eights Excessive bank angle scale-size maneuver turns reveals corresponding excessive speed quite easily Scale fighter models equipped adequate speed performance range include vertical maneuvers certainly solves problem often described monotonic speed detracts overall flight realism performance DSSS chart performing fighters have comparatively broad range speeds maneuvers However modeler must use speed range wisely since choice performance-related aircraft inherited license speed through maneuvers unnecessarily Scalelike speed flight realism AMA rules could use better definition avoid solar flares mentioned MA others will continued sensitivity possible cited errors have no definition particularly frustrating judge can misinterpret scalelike speed scale speed Linear Scale Speed LSS emphasize flight realism error types erroneous interpretations AMA rules maneuver overall realism features becomes document conflict itself further aggravated some modelers discourage insight beyond LSS rather promote investigation overall related facts FIBER SCALE KITS ONLY FROM THE HOBBY HAMGARI Wiag aa Eiigiae Size Weigh lachidas scale COCKPIT KIT PRICE$37500 Coil price delivery erie NEW 60 size 100 KitS FOCKE WULF 190 Wiiig Sparc65 Eagine Size6090 2SEoke 90-120 4-Sizoke Weigh0-10 lbs PRICE111500 P-40 WARIIAWK WiagSpair60 Bigme Size60 2-Slreke Wesgbt115 lbs PRICE117000 P-4 Wiegapaic lbigu Size Weigh PRICE 60 60 2-Slioke 1-15 lbs 517000 CESSNA 150 Wiagspaa65 Eagiae Size4560 2-Slroke Weaglil775 lbs PRICE$17000 MADE IN USA kiss fealore laid fiberglass fuselage w4iaasel liaos & scale details Foam core wiogs &madiiiie feassers lailkiseads Kits ready eiassodiale delivery WE ACCKPT VISA MASThIlCARD & DISCOVER CARDS WE GLADLY SHIP COD SHIPPING & HANDLING $600 PER KIT CONTINENTAL USA OTHER AREAS CALL KY RESIDENTS ADD 6% SALES TAX HOBBY HANGAR IS FULL SERVICE HOBBY SHOP WITH OVER 11000 ITEMS IN STOCK CATALOGS AVAILABLE NEW 1994 EDITION CALL FOR YOURS TODAY HOBBY HANGAR 153 LLOYD AVENUE FLORENCE KY 41042 ~jNGA 606283-5746 606212-4666 FAX PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME December1994 115 12 Siipor Tiger 3060 eqoivalesl 1120 lbs SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS FREE CATALOG write call today TEAM DAVIS Aviation Memorabilia S 23rd St South Bend IN 46615 24 HOUR Phone/Fax 219 289-5377 RED MAX PREMIUM FUEL Easy beginners powerful experts Available synthetic castor blends RED MAX 01314919893821736 22420 _____ ____ RED MAX 514401008979900807 27560 _____ ____ RED MAX 10156710971066980878 32699 _____ ____ RED MAX 121618113311001011906 34755 _____ ____ RED MAX 151723120611721077965 39021 ____ RED MAX RACING FUEL Trophy winners planes boats cars loads documented records ____ RED MAX 2018341284124711461027 43491 _____ ____ RED MAX 2519431360132112141088 47920 _____ ____ RED MAX 3020701449140812941159 53060 _____ ____ RED MAX 4023241627158014521301 63339 _____ ____ RED MAX 5025781804175316111443 73618 _____ ____ RED MAX 6028311982192517701586 83897 _____ ____ RED MAX 6529612073201418511658 89155 _____ SUPER TIGER 3000 FUEL Best fuel Super Tiger 2000 4000 engines ____ ST 3000 1567 1097 1066 980 878 32699 _____ RED MAX DIESEL FUEL Superior diesel back list popular demand customers ____ GAL1662 1246 1213 1113 997 39395 _____ ____ 0751215 912 887 814 729____ Power easy starting smooth take offs intricate maneuvers Red Max makes engine come alive power performance never expected Its phone call away Red Max has power greater consistency cooler running keep engine lasting longer get results 100% overall flight realism Since speed difficult humanly judge direct manner would far practical judge speed based its effects other better-defined recognized maneuver flight realism features often already case since graphic prototypical attitude features speak themselves becoming technical other respects Any description given speed should reference existing AMA maneuver realism features prototypical maneuver options avoid conflicts Scale Masters has already recognized features last two years maneuver realism scale speed reflect what occurring instinctively experienced judges contestants also provided means accurate consistent judging recommended AMA Scale RC Flight Judging Guide comparing other possible interpretations also realistic way give uniform recognition overall flight realism qualities fair equitable basis size vintage aircraft competing Further technical background information referred article available sending self addressed stamped envelope Kent Walters 6407 N 83rd St Scottsdale AZ 85250 TUS PORTER GIANT SCALE 9925 116 Model Aviation 4GAL 24GAL tOGAL 126GAL 54GAL TOTAL GAL__CASE PER GAL PER GAL PER GAL DRUM $ AMT MAX FUEL Super Fuel Engines OR USE THIS HANDY ORDER FORM TO SPEED YOUR ORDER rILL iN QTY ON THE LEFT THE TOTAL ON RIGHT Freight free ots gals No handling charge Freight collect drums deduct 3% Mix qty Total qty determines price SC orders add 5% sales tax uealer club prices avail Accept credit cards checks COD COD add $450 per carton UPS shipments add $700 per carton hazardous materials fee No hazard fee orders 24 gals shipped motorfreight YFUEL UHOERED MIXTURE CUSTOM BLENDED FUEL INGREDIENTS Grand Total money back will mix custom fuel formula special engine guarantee minimum gallon Fuel ingredients available minimum quantities gallon Call prices items Also special 2- if cycle oil big engines such SAX etc Cleaner cooler completely running oil other market Boat fuel regular price plus satisfied 500. ES MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE PLEASE PRINT ~ISTREET /STATE/ZIP ARD TYPE AND NO EXPIRATION DATE _____________ r a194 IKON offers largest selection giant scale kits world iIQ UMLE 96 order kits call 1-800-327-7198 log fine kits send $400 Idaho Residents Add 5% State Sales Tax
Edition: Model Aviation - 1994/12
Page Numbers: 114, 115, 116
Mc w fun g Model does fly scalelike speed words quoted AMA rules itemized error flight realism RC Scale modeling Judges left responsibility deciding what means since words have acknowledged have no specific definition author words recently indicated scalelike speed never intended interpretation requirement fly scale speed some read way further stated never such rule should probably relief Scale competitors learn activities contests policed radar words may have chosen simply discourage modelers flying arbitrarily fast purpose other realism considerations described separately Well-defined rules normally bring order harmony competitive events some cases judges have interpreted specific manner intended penalizing contestant flying scale speed what called Linear Scale Speed LSS herein Most individuals realize impractical nature LSS some its conflicts LSS has described Scale model travels straight path identical view angle time scale distance viewer otherwise seen full scale Accurately judging distance view angle time easy Fortunately other easily observed realism features also exist relate optimum speed Knowing definition lacking may stimulate further thought achieve improved judging uniformity also encouraged AMA rules Such efforts should also recognize LSS contradicts other expected maneuver realism features described AMA judging guidelines include prototypical maneuver attitude option selections stability g-loading movements optimum scale size maneuver realism Comparative visual observations aerodynamic flight physics confirm such problems suspect technically oriented Scale modelers would like details relationships go beyond scope article space allotted may requested mail author does require much imagination quickly realize LSS will provide advantage large models over small ones primary objective scalelike speed Scale modelers notable competition should play no favorites based size alone Otherwise becomes race can build largest model cost ramifications counterproductive total participation effects Hopefully Scale modeling has better principle mind Since prototypical attitude perhaps visibly apparent feature maneuver realism plays corresponding role recognizing optimum speed consideration basic realistic turn translates identical prototypical bank angle scale size turn can associate aesthetic realism readily observed basis prototypical appearance very sensitive optimum overall speed relationship LSS does provide optimum realism during flight US Scale Masters Championships 1993 attending initial evening pilots meeting believed already performing optimum speeds provide both scale size maneuvers along prototypical bank angle turns compared full size agree notable pilots Since would also likely agree two profoundly basic important features flight realism what called Maneuver Realism Scale Speed historical definitions Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS palatable just continue think Maneuver Realism Scale Speed article Dynamic Similitude Speed motion study has used extensively aircraft designers better predict flight response characteristics models much like own has also used study animals including dinosaurs successful filming Jurassic Park Dynamic Similitude Scale Speed DSSS model best duplicates full size performance similar attitude-motion effect through prototypical scale size maneuvers accelerating qualities altered added further reference similitude effect since gravitational acceleration does have scaling factor K would linear dimensions scale models K 1/4 1/5 /6 etc Some may ignore technical understanding DSSS cannot ignore its realistic motion effect objects constant-gravity environment acceleration remains unaltered can demonstrated DSSS provides square-root relation scale K factor summarized table later article As competition Scale modelers already likely performing quite well duplicate DSSS maneuver flight realism simply because gravity physics mandates much An oversight can occur comparing Scale model flight full-size combat aircraft capable high pursuit speeds 114 Model Aviation ple WW II jet fighters can used erroneously defend LSS dismiss DSSS select models referring full-size high-speed flight relating typical maneuvers AMA scale rules However full-size aircraft did fly such maneuvers near toprated speeds comparison slower vintage models can clearly become handicapped LSS adopted analogy Documenting WW II fighter aircraft maneuvering speeds may immediate benefit readers since published literature gives top-rated speed high altitude following description Steve Hinton respected pilot Planes Fame Air Museum Chino California describes what would typically view ground near sea leve conditions typical airshow environments agrees other literature same subject WW II fighter maneuvers stock P-47 can about 300 mph sea level P-S 1 about 350 mph differences relate slippery aircraft aerodynamics through thicker air Other fighters may vary depending overall performance design Horizontal rolls typically done 150 250 mph Round loops entered approximately 300 mph lighterwing-loading fighters such F4F can enter 240 mph An egg-shaped loop WW II fighters can generally accomplished much lowerin some cases down 200 mph round loop optimally performed zero g-factor top briefly floats centrifugal force offsets gravity force rather exhibit negative g possible egg shape unusual maneuvers require very high entry speeds above level approach capability aircraft near sea level air shows typically dived entry requirements such entering vertical roll refers Reno-style speeds specialized area information outlined DSSS table typical maneuvering speeds have included few other examples general FOR YOUR TOP OF THE LINE AVIATION GIFTS & COLLECTABLES Polo Shirts . $19 Mugs$8 Coasters 4$13 T-shirts$14 Squad Prints $15 Keychains . Clocks$35 Hats$5 Pins Patches much much more! comparison Table likely reflects what Scale modelers already achieving satisfactory maneuver results particularly monitored accurately radar may two areas improvement upper end typical maneuvering speeds performance WW II Scale fighters sometimes lackingparticularly prototypical vertical maneuvers such loops Perhaps another perceptive writer recently stated best .you notice fighter flies like slug isnt scoring well jets flying upper end prototypical maneuvering speed range rather policing themselves throttle control during maneuvers requiring high speed might include low-performance horizontal maneuvers including figure eights Excessive bank angle scale-size maneuver turns reveals corresponding excessive speed quite easily Scale fighter models equipped adequate speed performance range include vertical maneuvers certainly solves problem often described monotonic speed detracts overall flight realism performance DSSS chart performing fighters have comparatively broad range speeds maneuvers However modeler must use speed range wisely since choice performance-related aircraft inherited license speed through maneuvers unnecessarily Scalelike speed flight realism AMA rules could use better definition avoid solar flares mentioned MA others will continued sensitivity possible cited errors have no definition particularly frustrating judge can misinterpret scalelike speed scale speed Linear Scale Speed LSS emphasize flight realism error types erroneous interpretations AMA rules maneuver overall realism features becomes document conflict itself further aggravated some modelers discourage insight beyond LSS rather promote investigation overall related facts FIBER SCALE KITS ONLY FROM THE HOBBY HAMGARI Wiag aa Eiigiae Size Weigh lachidas scale COCKPIT KIT PRICE$37500 Coil price delivery erie NEW 60 size 100 KitS FOCKE WULF 190 Wiiig Sparc65 Eagine Size6090 2SEoke 90-120 4-Sizoke Weigh0-10 lbs PRICE111500 P-40 WARIIAWK WiagSpair60 Bigme Size60 2-Slreke Wesgbt115 lbs PRICE117000 P-4 Wiegapaic lbigu Size Weigh PRICE 60 60 2-Slioke 1-15 lbs 517000 CESSNA 150 Wiagspaa65 Eagiae Size4560 2-Slroke Weaglil775 lbs PRICE$17000 MADE IN USA kiss fealore laid fiberglass fuselage w4iaasel liaos & scale details Foam core wiogs &madiiiie feassers lailkiseads Kits ready eiassodiale delivery WE ACCKPT VISA MASThIlCARD & DISCOVER CARDS WE GLADLY SHIP COD SHIPPING & HANDLING $600 PER KIT CONTINENTAL USA OTHER AREAS CALL KY RESIDENTS ADD 6% SALES TAX HOBBY HANGAR IS FULL SERVICE HOBBY SHOP WITH OVER 11000 ITEMS IN STOCK CATALOGS AVAILABLE NEW 1994 EDITION CALL FOR YOURS TODAY HOBBY HANGAR 153 LLOYD AVENUE FLORENCE KY 41042 ~jNGA 606283-5746 606212-4666 FAX PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME December1994 115 12 Siipor Tiger 3060 eqoivalesl 1120 lbs SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS FREE CATALOG write call today TEAM DAVIS Aviation Memorabilia S 23rd St South Bend IN 46615 24 HOUR Phone/Fax 219 289-5377 RED MAX PREMIUM FUEL Easy beginners powerful experts Available synthetic castor blends RED MAX 01314919893821736 22420 _____ ____ RED MAX 514401008979900807 27560 _____ ____ RED MAX 10156710971066980878 32699 _____ ____ RED MAX 121618113311001011906 34755 _____ ____ RED MAX 151723120611721077965 39021 ____ RED MAX RACING FUEL Trophy winners planes boats cars loads documented records ____ RED MAX 2018341284124711461027 43491 _____ ____ RED MAX 2519431360132112141088 47920 _____ ____ RED MAX 3020701449140812941159 53060 _____ ____ RED MAX 4023241627158014521301 63339 _____ ____ RED MAX 5025781804175316111443 73618 _____ ____ RED MAX 6028311982192517701586 83897 _____ ____ RED MAX 6529612073201418511658 89155 _____ SUPER TIGER 3000 FUEL Best fuel Super Tiger 2000 4000 engines ____ ST 3000 1567 1097 1066 980 878 32699 _____ RED MAX DIESEL FUEL Superior diesel back list popular demand customers ____ GAL1662 1246 1213 1113 997 39395 _____ ____ 0751215 912 887 814 729____ Power easy starting smooth take offs intricate maneuvers Red Max makes engine come alive power performance never expected Its phone call away Red Max has power greater consistency cooler running keep engine lasting longer get results 100% overall flight realism Since speed difficult humanly judge direct manner would far practical judge speed based its effects other better-defined recognized maneuver flight realism features often already case since graphic prototypical attitude features speak themselves becoming technical other respects Any description given speed should reference existing AMA maneuver realism features prototypical maneuver options avoid conflicts Scale Masters has already recognized features last two years maneuver realism scale speed reflect what occurring instinctively experienced judges contestants also provided means accurate consistent judging recommended AMA Scale RC Flight Judging Guide comparing other possible interpretations also realistic way give uniform recognition overall flight realism qualities fair equitable basis size vintage aircraft competing Further technical background information referred article available sending self addressed stamped envelope Kent Walters 6407 N 83rd St Scottsdale AZ 85250 TUS PORTER GIANT SCALE 9925 116 Model Aviation 4GAL 24GAL tOGAL 126GAL 54GAL TOTAL GAL__CASE PER GAL PER GAL PER GAL DRUM $ AMT MAX FUEL Super Fuel Engines OR USE THIS HANDY ORDER FORM TO SPEED YOUR ORDER rILL iN QTY ON THE LEFT THE TOTAL ON RIGHT Freight free ots gals No handling charge Freight collect drums deduct 3% Mix qty Total qty determines price SC orders add 5% sales tax uealer club prices avail Accept credit cards checks COD COD add $450 per carton UPS shipments add $700 per carton hazardous materials fee No hazard fee orders 24 gals shipped motorfreight YFUEL UHOERED MIXTURE CUSTOM BLENDED FUEL INGREDIENTS Grand Total money back will mix custom fuel formula special engine guarantee minimum gallon Fuel ingredients available minimum quantities gallon Call prices items Also special 2- if cycle oil big engines such SAX etc Cleaner cooler completely running oil other market Boat fuel regular price plus satisfied 500. ES MAY CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE PLEASE PRINT ~ISTREET /STATE/ZIP ARD TYPE AND NO EXPIRATION DATE _____________ r a194 IKON offers largest selection giant scale kits world iIQ UMLE 96 order kits call 1-800-327-7198 log fine kits send $400 Idaho Residents Add 5% State Sales Tax