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Control Line: Aerobatics

Author: F. McMillan


Edition: Model Aviation - 1997/10
Page Numbers: 127, 128, 129, 130

CONTROL LINE AEROBATICS WHEN THINK big competitive events such Nationals Team Trials Vintage Stunt Championships etc people usually come mind winners unusual performers However Id like express gratitude behalf Stunt community volunteers make competitions happen events running efficiently tribute dedication talent selflessness Warren Tiahrt Bruce Gifford JoAnn Keville Shareen Fancher Lila Lee superior cadre judgesled trained years Dave Cook Gary McClellanare few As reflect 1997 competition remember results reflect what flier did what expected same opportunity everyone else Celebrate competition its best its ever keeps getting better because dedicated volunteers read editorial Home Shop Machinist discussed longtime contributor died left legacy always trying extend himself projects similar experiences years ago Martin Baker MB-5 1977 design well beyond project ever attempted Rabe-type molded-shell fuselage dihedral wing shock gear never done things required make design fly major fixtures construct new techniques jigs accurate scalelike finish apply associated detailing Time required complete model estimated 800 hours above light Looking back 20 years Id say MB-5 made much competitive flier As result lierally being forced things correctlysuch accurate fuselage fully-sheeted jigged built-up wings ultralight weightI elevated building skills develop correct paint scheme involved proportioning markings because airplane stylized true Scale Mixing applying epoxy colors matter research aided Keith Trostle probably world expert MB-5 tutorial competitive Stunt construction has served foundation limited skills Im bringing up encourage younot just competitive fliersto select challenging project go youre beginner try competitive design locked form surfaces try built-up wing Look integrating newer technologies such composites building look molding shell Ive mentioned molding shells times have never included detail proceed desire completed shell could just start carving blocks works its very sophisticated have different approach applicable situations first necessity accurate drawing what intend mold After have outlines key structure developed consider youre going integrate shells structure case flying surfaces wings stabilizers molded unit usually leading edge LE addition light weight advantage uniform accurate shape important Once have planform airfoil shape must developed boundaries LE must determined Usually October1997 127 Bob English latest work artnew semiscale P-40 Note intricate checkerboard nose art work Gorgeous Rabe P-51 evolution Al Rabes original P-51 D molds top John Hills B model molds reflect later split shell method Later series 1978 vintage authors Martin Baker showing split shell show depth shell envelope Super Caudron molds first shells molds show blue foam/plotted-former technique described column wing LE extends spar around spar mold duplicate shape necessary Before proceed need limit molding medium materials Im going address sheet balsa formed over male mold further steps such male/female molds balsa fiberglass composites believe technologies proven complicated what intend column However would nice mold up completed composite Stunter 100 hours Back necessary mold wing LE am going look male molds use same procedure wing LE fuselage parts wing can create male mold buck using same technique would use create foam wing cores Lay out root tip foam block slight overlap rear spar location hot-wire buck Twopound white foam provides sufficiently stable mold using 1/16 077 balsa different approach developing LE mold take set LE ribs mount accurately solid base fill space between ribs blue foam hot-wire blue foam gives off noxious gases does have some nice features carVes very easily sharp knife band-saws AMA Model Video Productions has produced two-tape collectors set 1996 Nationals Celebration Eagles Wouldnt exciting own piece AMA history Order video today Order Mail Phone Credit Card Check Mail AMA Nats Video Supply Services 5151 East Memorial Dr Muncie IN 47302 Enclose $2995 /H single tape orders $1995 Fax Orders 765 289-4248 Attn Supply Service Produced AMA Model Video Productions Please allow two weeks delivery r hot-wired sands very easily After have blue foam roughed voids carefully sand down rib patterns helps color rib edges surface prepared can preserve several coats waterbased polyurethane looking smooth airfoil shape shows no light straightedge over its surface Patch dings Dap spackling compound before coat polyurethane Ill deal actual molding shortly have look stab leading edge fuselage shells Ill assume stabilizer/elevator combination will utilize popular flat stab configuration various theories regarding thickness /2 works very well /8 tubing serves ideal form Change molding wood thickness A6 /32 depending stab thickness can easily adjust molded piece planform As molded LE make sure balsa remains straight length tube doesnt take spiral shape hold tubing/mold Otherwise will have problems fitting shell could possibly introduce built-in stress structure 128 Model Aviation 4 develop molds fuselage shells have some accurate drafting Again starts good side view derive height forms have good top view best located above below side view Remember have include interior structure will impinge formers engine mounts doublers etc Now have width dimension digress bit consider former spacing Preference depends much intend shape fuselage change shape changesa decision have makeyou need more/closer-spaced formers However remember can make wood shell move much mold has accurately reflect shape want formers positioned want side view will necessary provide good smooth shape between formers As stated shell will form/deform much suggest least top consider designing forward aft section joined over special former located between hinge line wing wing high point bottom shell/shells depend shapes desire conventional airplane long shell satisfactory However true semiscale such P-51/P-40 MB-5 may have use multiple molds duplicate appropriate shapes instance Super Caudron can get three molds fore aft top single bottom MB-5 has fore aft main shell set has four bottom shells front left right scoop aft shell Now plot shape mold formers Determine basic shape desire Scale otherwise Allow thickness molding wood plot shapes Find section French curve template fits desired shape place against height width station have generated side view usually plot half former flop over center line recover full template recommend allow least /2 inch additional depth templates overlap shells As account factors remember have mount mold formers rigid plate base bottom line /2-inch overlap line Make formers accurately 1/g hard balsa Position base fill blue foam previously discussed careful hack away excess foam Cut slowly tp / /www laircraft Glow Driver7 $34999 F7F Tigercat Wingspan 8 inches Wing area807 sqinches Engines 45-75/61-91 4 stroke Weight12-l4lbs Radio 4 6 channel Kit Includes Fiberglass Fuselage Nacelles Foam Core Wing Stabelizer Clear Vacuum Formed Canopy wood parts complete kit Working Tomorrows Technology 140 S Camfno Seco #415 Tucson AZ 85710 Phone/FAX 520 886-3678 HTTP//membarsaoIcomfIroustom/indexhtmI sand final shape make sure preserve curve want have mold shaped protected its time prepare shell skins similar working wing skins foam wings significant difference form curves over fuselage shells will necessarily compression stretching wood previously discussed plan layout sheeting develop rough pattern heavy paper drape paper over mold manner paper falls will tell you will have develop shells Expect severe curves will have take long slices out pattern will approximate mold shape too much compression Its lengthy process take timeits worth Once have developed paper pattern start making balsa sheets Make sure wood flexible Agrain grain running lengthwise Put best wood top mold have bending edge-joint sheets waterproof cementold-fashioned Sig-Ment Duco Ambroid work well everything has joined sand lightly flat surface cut pattern shape now ready some molding can render balsa very pliable soaking solution hot water ordinary ammonia Give some time absorb solution30 minutes hourbut isnt too critical balsa soaks the solution breaks down chemical bonds wood point Use elastic bandage form wood An Ace bandage works well prefer Coach brand Johnson & Johnson gives smoother lessindented surface Wrap bandage around mold wood between forming wood mold have some tips relevant Since have made pattern fits mold certain way need mark up wood fit correctly mold begin wrap Start middle work slowly end ensuring wood lays down mold progress may have adjust fit wood mold cutting bigger slots/wedges what necessary minimize compression Expect may have shell since youre learning Complete wrapping put assembly away couple days let dry completely satisfied wood has dried thoroughly unwrap prize Dont too concerned see marks bandage pressure Start sanding carefully sanding block some 220 garnet paper sand shell off mold marks imperfections will disappear quickly dont get heavy-handed will have very light shell exceptionally rigid structure integrated finishing airplane make shells carefully avoid stress sand cannot make fit part stretch project like Well thats Ic quick survey enough get started Have Fun ium Grade 314 oz 38W 10 yrd mm $250 yd Lower Prices 30 yds & up Weights Available Oer TinLins 17 Andrews Drive Daleville AL 36322 334 598-2287 1000 CST 130 Model Aviation PTOR THROW AWAY YOUR COLLETS CHUCK & ___ WRENCH USE OUR ADAPTOR & KEYLEES CHUCK IBTOBIOr CAP ON ALL EM R TOOLS INCLUDING 750 MINIMITE &FLEXIBLE SHAFT RUNS 100% TRUE & CONCS4IRIC AT FULL RRM NO501 ADAPTORKEYLESS CHUCKS1895 850 395 DO NOT NEED ADAPTOR TO USE KEYLEBS CHUCK STEEL SAW AND ARBOR HARDENED GROIN & POLISHED STEEL ________ USED FOR CUiThO PLASTiC WOOD SOFT METALS LECAN PLEXIGLASS & ETC AVAILABLE IN 006006 00 02014 016 08 -IuU 020023025 028 032 THICINESS NO 502 R IOUR1 OUTSIDE DIAMETER 0 $075 EA NO 503PX014X1/4SAW$600 ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR ABRASIVE CUT-OFF BLADES FIBERGLASS REINFORCED-RESISTS BREAKAGE-CUT STEEL BRASS COPPER ALUMINUM AND OTHER METALS ALL BLADES 1/33 THICK WTrH 1/4 HOLE SIZE NO PRICE SIZE NO PRICE 1ASh 575 1/Af$lIs] hI2 AB2100ABS150 100 SAWS AND CUTDFF BLAOES ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR NO NEED FOR PUNT OR MATCHES MICRO FRESS THE FIEZO SEIF-STARTINO SELFBUTTON FOR MICRO SIZE ADJUSTABLE UIFLAME THAT BURNS AT 237O FOR UP TC STARTING 3 HOURS OPERATES DNA STANDARD TORCH REFILLABLE TANK FITS COMFORTABLY IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND IS ~CIGARETTE UGHTER BUTANE AND IS MT7FB...MADE OF HIGH IMPACT RUBBER WHICH Blow TorchALLOWS FOR SAFE NON-SLIP GRIP IwIIhoo boNn$3500SUPPUED WITH CAN OF BUTANE MT771 BulBne S oc SB06 CATALOG $300 WHiN OROtRING- FF0 ADD $859 FREE WITH ORDER000 ADD S95t EASTERN TOOL & SUPPLY CO OROiRS 212-925-1996 149 GRAND ST NYC. NY 19913FAX 212-925-lilt Rubber b Engine Power Free FlIght DIsplay Control LIne Electilo Power RIC Airplanes Pea Valley Hobby Ceiter B37-A W Main SO Lanadale PA 19446 215- 368-0770 14 Qs4o P4oA SUPER LOW PRICES I~Vm IELL MINIATURE BEARINGS FOR HOBBY & INDUSTRY 3 Complete Product Lines ForPremium UlbaSeal frictionless sealed maintenance-tTee bearingsWe Have R/C CarsScenePower bearings engineered siTengib & durabilitythe Largest Trucks Igh-Speed high-heat engine bearings Inventory Boats andard US Metric sizes . nesAsk us about MIDAS TOUCH Other Fine Products st & Send $300 Catalogs Selection Helicopters OBBIBr Programs Available BOCA BEARING Co-INSTOCK 704t W Palmetto Park Rd Suite 2304 Ml Boca Rains FL 33432 Tel 407 998 0004 427 998 9119 USA CANADA e CALL TOLL FREE 600-332-3256 e CANADA e USA . . .

Author: F. McMillan


Edition: Model Aviation - 1997/10
Page Numbers: 127, 128, 129, 130

CONTROL LINE AEROBATICS WHEN THINK big competitive events such Nationals Team Trials Vintage Stunt Championships etc people usually come mind winners unusual performers However Id like express gratitude behalf Stunt community volunteers make competitions happen events running efficiently tribute dedication talent selflessness Warren Tiahrt Bruce Gifford JoAnn Keville Shareen Fancher Lila Lee superior cadre judgesled trained years Dave Cook Gary McClellanare few As reflect 1997 competition remember results reflect what flier did what expected same opportunity everyone else Celebrate competition its best its ever keeps getting better because dedicated volunteers read editorial Home Shop Machinist discussed longtime contributor died left legacy always trying extend himself projects similar experiences years ago Martin Baker MB-5 1977 design well beyond project ever attempted Rabe-type molded-shell fuselage dihedral wing shock gear never done things required make design fly major fixtures construct new techniques jigs accurate scalelike finish apply associated detailing Time required complete model estimated 800 hours above light Looking back 20 years Id say MB-5 made much competitive flier As result lierally being forced things correctlysuch accurate fuselage fully-sheeted jigged built-up wings ultralight weightI elevated building skills develop correct paint scheme involved proportioning markings because airplane stylized true Scale Mixing applying epoxy colors matter research aided Keith Trostle probably world expert MB-5 tutorial competitive Stunt construction has served foundation limited skills Im bringing up encourage younot just competitive fliersto select challenging project go youre beginner try competitive design locked form surfaces try built-up wing Look integrating newer technologies such composites building look molding shell Ive mentioned molding shells times have never included detail proceed desire completed shell could just start carving blocks works its very sophisticated have different approach applicable situations first necessity accurate drawing what intend mold After have outlines key structure developed consider youre going integrate shells structure case flying surfaces wings stabilizers molded unit usually leading edge LE addition light weight advantage uniform accurate shape important Once have planform airfoil shape must developed boundaries LE must determined Usually October1997 127 Bob English latest work artnew semiscale P-40 Note intricate checkerboard nose art work Gorgeous Rabe P-51 evolution Al Rabes original P-51 D molds top John Hills B model molds reflect later split shell method Later series 1978 vintage authors Martin Baker showing split shell show depth shell envelope Super Caudron molds first shells molds show blue foam/plotted-former technique described column wing LE extends spar around spar mold duplicate shape necessary Before proceed need limit molding medium materials Im going address sheet balsa formed over male mold further steps such male/female molds balsa fiberglass composites believe technologies proven complicated what intend column However would nice mold up completed composite Stunter 100 hours Back necessary mold wing LE am going look male molds use same procedure wing LE fuselage parts wing can create male mold buck using same technique would use create foam wing cores Lay out root tip foam block slight overlap rear spar location hot-wire buck Twopound white foam provides sufficiently stable mold using 1/16 077 balsa different approach developing LE mold take set LE ribs mount accurately solid base fill space between ribs blue foam hot-wire blue foam gives off noxious gases does have some nice features carVes very easily sharp knife band-saws AMA Model Video Productions has produced two-tape collectors set 1996 Nationals Celebration Eagles Wouldnt exciting own piece AMA history Order video today Order Mail Phone Credit Card Check Mail AMA Nats Video Supply Services 5151 East Memorial Dr Muncie IN 47302 Enclose $2995 /H single tape orders $1995 Fax Orders 765 289-4248 Attn Supply Service Produced AMA Model Video Productions Please allow two weeks delivery r hot-wired sands very easily After have blue foam roughed voids carefully sand down rib patterns helps color rib edges surface prepared can preserve several coats waterbased polyurethane looking smooth airfoil shape shows no light straightedge over its surface Patch dings Dap spackling compound before coat polyurethane Ill deal actual molding shortly have look stab leading edge fuselage shells Ill assume stabilizer/elevator combination will utilize popular flat stab configuration various theories regarding thickness /2 works very well /8 tubing serves ideal form Change molding wood thickness A6 /32 depending stab thickness can easily adjust molded piece planform As molded LE make sure balsa remains straight length tube doesnt take spiral shape hold tubing/mold Otherwise will have problems fitting shell could possibly introduce built-in stress structure 128 Model Aviation 4 develop molds fuselage shells have some accurate drafting Again starts good side view derive height forms have good top view best located above below side view Remember have include interior structure will impinge formers engine mounts doublers etc Now have width dimension digress bit consider former spacing Preference depends much intend shape fuselage change shape changesa decision have makeyou need more/closer-spaced formers However remember can make wood shell move much mold has accurately reflect shape want formers positioned want side view will necessary provide good smooth shape between formers As stated shell will form/deform much suggest least top consider designing forward aft section joined over special former located between hinge line wing wing high point bottom shell/shells depend shapes desire conventional airplane long shell satisfactory However true semiscale such P-51/P-40 MB-5 may have use multiple molds duplicate appropriate shapes instance Super Caudron can get three molds fore aft top single bottom MB-5 has fore aft main shell set has four bottom shells front left right scoop aft shell Now plot shape mold formers Determine basic shape desire Scale otherwise Allow thickness molding wood plot shapes Find section French curve template fits desired shape place against height width station have generated side view usually plot half former flop over center line recover full template recommend allow least /2 inch additional depth templates overlap shells As account factors remember have mount mold formers rigid plate base bottom line /2-inch overlap line Make formers accurately 1/g hard balsa Position base fill blue foam previously discussed careful hack away excess foam Cut slowly tp / /www laircraft Glow Driver7 $34999 F7F Tigercat Wingspan 8 inches Wing area807 sqinches Engines 45-75/61-91 4 stroke Weight12-l4lbs Radio 4 6 channel Kit Includes Fiberglass Fuselage Nacelles Foam Core Wing Stabelizer Clear Vacuum Formed Canopy wood parts complete kit Working Tomorrows Technology 140 S Camfno Seco #415 Tucson AZ 85710 Phone/FAX 520 886-3678 HTTP//membarsaoIcomfIroustom/indexhtmI sand final shape make sure preserve curve want have mold shaped protected its time prepare shell skins similar working wing skins foam wings significant difference form curves over fuselage shells will necessarily compression stretching wood previously discussed plan layout sheeting develop rough pattern heavy paper drape paper over mold manner paper falls will tell you will have develop shells Expect severe curves will have take long slices out pattern will approximate mold shape too much compression Its lengthy process take timeits worth Once have developed paper pattern start making balsa sheets Make sure wood flexible Agrain grain running lengthwise Put best wood top mold have bending edge-joint sheets waterproof cementold-fashioned Sig-Ment Duco Ambroid work well everything has joined sand lightly flat surface cut pattern shape now ready some molding can render balsa very pliable soaking solution hot water ordinary ammonia Give some time absorb solution30 minutes hourbut isnt too critical balsa soaks the solution breaks down chemical bonds wood point Use elastic bandage form wood An Ace bandage works well prefer Coach brand Johnson & Johnson gives smoother lessindented surface Wrap bandage around mold wood between forming wood mold have some tips relevant Since have made pattern fits mold certain way need mark up wood fit correctly mold begin wrap Start middle work slowly end ensuring wood lays down mold progress may have adjust fit wood mold cutting bigger slots/wedges what necessary minimize compression Expect may have shell since youre learning Complete wrapping put assembly away couple days let dry completely satisfied wood has dried thoroughly unwrap prize Dont too concerned see marks bandage pressure Start sanding carefully sanding block some 220 garnet paper sand shell off mold marks imperfections will disappear quickly dont get heavy-handed will have very light shell exceptionally rigid structure integrated finishing airplane make shells carefully avoid stress sand cannot make fit part stretch project like Well thats Ic quick survey enough get started Have Fun ium Grade 314 oz 38W 10 yrd mm $250 yd Lower Prices 30 yds & up Weights Available Oer TinLins 17 Andrews Drive Daleville AL 36322 334 598-2287 1000 CST 130 Model Aviation PTOR THROW AWAY YOUR COLLETS CHUCK & ___ WRENCH USE OUR ADAPTOR & KEYLEES CHUCK IBTOBIOr CAP ON ALL EM R TOOLS INCLUDING 750 MINIMITE &FLEXIBLE SHAFT RUNS 100% TRUE & CONCS4IRIC AT FULL RRM NO501 ADAPTORKEYLESS CHUCKS1895 850 395 DO NOT NEED ADAPTOR TO USE KEYLEBS CHUCK STEEL SAW AND ARBOR HARDENED GROIN & POLISHED STEEL ________ USED FOR CUiThO PLASTiC WOOD SOFT METALS LECAN PLEXIGLASS & ETC AVAILABLE IN 006006 00 02014 016 08 -IuU 020023025 028 032 THICINESS NO 502 R IOUR1 OUTSIDE DIAMETER 0 $075 EA NO 503PX014X1/4SAW$600 ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR ABRASIVE CUT-OFF BLADES FIBERGLASS REINFORCED-RESISTS BREAKAGE-CUT STEEL BRASS COPPER ALUMINUM AND OTHER METALS ALL BLADES 1/33 THICK WTrH 1/4 HOLE SIZE NO PRICE SIZE NO PRICE 1ASh 575 1/Af$lIs] hI2 AB2100ABS150 100 SAWS AND CUTDFF BLAOES ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR NO NEED FOR PUNT OR MATCHES MICRO FRESS THE FIEZO SEIF-STARTINO SELFBUTTON FOR MICRO SIZE ADJUSTABLE UIFLAME THAT BURNS AT 237O FOR UP TC STARTING 3 HOURS OPERATES DNA STANDARD TORCH REFILLABLE TANK FITS COMFORTABLY IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND IS ~CIGARETTE UGHTER BUTANE AND IS MT7FB...MADE OF HIGH IMPACT RUBBER WHICH Blow TorchALLOWS FOR SAFE NON-SLIP GRIP IwIIhoo boNn$3500SUPPUED WITH CAN OF BUTANE MT771 BulBne S oc SB06 CATALOG $300 WHiN OROtRING- FF0 ADD $859 FREE WITH ORDER000 ADD S95t EASTERN TOOL & SUPPLY CO OROiRS 212-925-1996 149 GRAND ST NYC. NY 19913FAX 212-925-lilt Rubber b Engine Power Free FlIght DIsplay Control LIne Electilo Power RIC Airplanes Pea Valley Hobby Ceiter B37-A W Main SO Lanadale PA 19446 215- 368-0770 14 Qs4o P4oA SUPER LOW PRICES I~Vm IELL MINIATURE BEARINGS FOR HOBBY & INDUSTRY 3 Complete Product Lines ForPremium UlbaSeal frictionless sealed maintenance-tTee bearingsWe Have R/C CarsScenePower bearings engineered siTengib & durabilitythe Largest Trucks Igh-Speed high-heat engine bearings Inventory Boats andard US Metric sizes . nesAsk us about MIDAS TOUCH Other Fine Products st & Send $300 Catalogs Selection Helicopters OBBIBr Programs Available BOCA BEARING Co-INSTOCK 704t W Palmetto Park Rd Suite 2304 Ml Boca Rains FL 33432 Tel 407 998 0004 427 998 9119 USA CANADA e CALL TOLL FREE 600-332-3256 e CANADA e USA . . .

Author: F. McMillan


Edition: Model Aviation - 1997/10
Page Numbers: 127, 128, 129, 130

CONTROL LINE AEROBATICS WHEN THINK big competitive events such Nationals Team Trials Vintage Stunt Championships etc people usually come mind winners unusual performers However Id like express gratitude behalf Stunt community volunteers make competitions happen events running efficiently tribute dedication talent selflessness Warren Tiahrt Bruce Gifford JoAnn Keville Shareen Fancher Lila Lee superior cadre judgesled trained years Dave Cook Gary McClellanare few As reflect 1997 competition remember results reflect what flier did what expected same opportunity everyone else Celebrate competition its best its ever keeps getting better because dedicated volunteers read editorial Home Shop Machinist discussed longtime contributor died left legacy always trying extend himself projects similar experiences years ago Martin Baker MB-5 1977 design well beyond project ever attempted Rabe-type molded-shell fuselage dihedral wing shock gear never done things required make design fly major fixtures construct new techniques jigs accurate scalelike finish apply associated detailing Time required complete model estimated 800 hours above light Looking back 20 years Id say MB-5 made much competitive flier As result lierally being forced things correctlysuch accurate fuselage fully-sheeted jigged built-up wings ultralight weightI elevated building skills develop correct paint scheme involved proportioning markings because airplane stylized true Scale Mixing applying epoxy colors matter research aided Keith Trostle probably world expert MB-5 tutorial competitive Stunt construction has served foundation limited skills Im bringing up encourage younot just competitive fliersto select challenging project go youre beginner try competitive design locked form surfaces try built-up wing Look integrating newer technologies such composites building look molding shell Ive mentioned molding shells times have never included detail proceed desire completed shell could just start carving blocks works its very sophisticated have different approach applicable situations first necessity accurate drawing what intend mold After have outlines key structure developed consider youre going integrate shells structure case flying surfaces wings stabilizers molded unit usually leading edge LE addition light weight advantage uniform accurate shape important Once have planform airfoil shape must developed boundaries LE must determined Usually October1997 127 Bob English latest work artnew semiscale P-40 Note intricate checkerboard nose art work Gorgeous Rabe P-51 evolution Al Rabes original P-51 D molds top John Hills B model molds reflect later split shell method Later series 1978 vintage authors Martin Baker showing split shell show depth shell envelope Super Caudron molds first shells molds show blue foam/plotted-former technique described column wing LE extends spar around spar mold duplicate shape necessary Before proceed need limit molding medium materials Im going address sheet balsa formed over male mold further steps such male/female molds balsa fiberglass composites believe technologies proven complicated what intend column However would nice mold up completed composite Stunter 100 hours Back necessary mold wing LE am going look male molds use same procedure wing LE fuselage parts wing can create male mold buck using same technique would use create foam wing cores Lay out root tip foam block slight overlap rear spar location hot-wire buck Twopound white foam provides sufficiently stable mold using 1/16 077 balsa different approach developing LE mold take set LE ribs mount accurately solid base fill space between ribs blue foam hot-wire blue foam gives off noxious gases does have some nice features carVes very easily sharp knife band-saws AMA Model Video Productions has produced two-tape collectors set 1996 Nationals Celebration Eagles Wouldnt exciting own piece AMA history Order video today Order Mail Phone Credit Card Check Mail AMA Nats Video Supply Services 5151 East Memorial Dr Muncie IN 47302 Enclose $2995 /H single tape orders $1995 Fax Orders 765 289-4248 Attn Supply Service Produced AMA Model Video Productions Please allow two weeks delivery r hot-wired sands very easily After have blue foam roughed voids carefully sand down rib patterns helps color rib edges surface prepared can preserve several coats waterbased polyurethane looking smooth airfoil shape shows no light straightedge over its surface Patch dings Dap spackling compound before coat polyurethane Ill deal actual molding shortly have look stab leading edge fuselage shells Ill assume stabilizer/elevator combination will utilize popular flat stab configuration various theories regarding thickness /2 works very well /8 tubing serves ideal form Change molding wood thickness A6 /32 depending stab thickness can easily adjust molded piece planform As molded LE make sure balsa remains straight length tube doesnt take spiral shape hold tubing/mold Otherwise will have problems fitting shell could possibly introduce built-in stress structure 128 Model Aviation 4 develop molds fuselage shells have some accurate drafting Again starts good side view derive height forms have good top view best located above below side view Remember have include interior structure will impinge formers engine mounts doublers etc Now have width dimension digress bit consider former spacing Preference depends much intend shape fuselage change shape changesa decision have makeyou need more/closer-spaced formers However remember can make wood shell move much mold has accurately reflect shape want formers positioned want side view will necessary provide good smooth shape between formers As stated shell will form/deform much suggest least top consider designing forward aft section joined over special former located between hinge line wing wing high point bottom shell/shells depend shapes desire conventional airplane long shell satisfactory However true semiscale such P-51/P-40 MB-5 may have use multiple molds duplicate appropriate shapes instance Super Caudron can get three molds fore aft top single bottom MB-5 has fore aft main shell set has four bottom shells front left right scoop aft shell Now plot shape mold formers Determine basic shape desire Scale otherwise Allow thickness molding wood plot shapes Find section French curve template fits desired shape place against height width station have generated side view usually plot half former flop over center line recover full template recommend allow least /2 inch additional depth templates overlap shells As account factors remember have mount mold formers rigid plate base bottom line /2-inch overlap line Make formers accurately 1/g hard balsa Position base fill blue foam previously discussed careful hack away excess foam Cut slowly tp / /www laircraft Glow Driver7 $34999 F7F Tigercat Wingspan 8 inches Wing area807 sqinches Engines 45-75/61-91 4 stroke Weight12-l4lbs Radio 4 6 channel Kit Includes Fiberglass Fuselage Nacelles Foam Core Wing Stabelizer Clear Vacuum Formed Canopy wood parts complete kit Working Tomorrows Technology 140 S Camfno Seco #415 Tucson AZ 85710 Phone/FAX 520 886-3678 HTTP//membarsaoIcomfIroustom/indexhtmI sand final shape make sure preserve curve want have mold shaped protected its time prepare shell skins similar working wing skins foam wings significant difference form curves over fuselage shells will necessarily compression stretching wood previously discussed plan layout sheeting develop rough pattern heavy paper drape paper over mold manner paper falls will tell you will have develop shells Expect severe curves will have take long slices out pattern will approximate mold shape too much compression Its lengthy process take timeits worth Once have developed paper pattern start making balsa sheets Make sure wood flexible Agrain grain running lengthwise Put best wood top mold have bending edge-joint sheets waterproof cementold-fashioned Sig-Ment Duco Ambroid work well everything has joined sand lightly flat surface cut pattern shape now ready some molding can render balsa very pliable soaking solution hot water ordinary ammonia Give some time absorb solution30 minutes hourbut isnt too critical balsa soaks the solution breaks down chemical bonds wood point Use elastic bandage form wood An Ace bandage works well prefer Coach brand Johnson & Johnson gives smoother lessindented surface Wrap bandage around mold wood between forming wood mold have some tips relevant Since have made pattern fits mold certain way need mark up wood fit correctly mold begin wrap Start middle work slowly end ensuring wood lays down mold progress may have adjust fit wood mold cutting bigger slots/wedges what necessary minimize compression Expect may have shell since youre learning Complete wrapping put assembly away couple days let dry completely satisfied wood has dried thoroughly unwrap prize Dont too concerned see marks bandage pressure Start sanding carefully sanding block some 220 garnet paper sand shell off mold marks imperfections will disappear quickly dont get heavy-handed will have very light shell exceptionally rigid structure integrated finishing airplane make shells carefully avoid stress sand cannot make fit part stretch project like Well thats Ic quick survey enough get started Have Fun ium Grade 314 oz 38W 10 yrd mm $250 yd Lower Prices 30 yds & up Weights Available Oer TinLins 17 Andrews Drive Daleville AL 36322 334 598-2287 1000 CST 130 Model Aviation PTOR THROW AWAY YOUR COLLETS CHUCK & ___ WRENCH USE OUR ADAPTOR & KEYLEES CHUCK IBTOBIOr CAP ON ALL EM R TOOLS INCLUDING 750 MINIMITE &FLEXIBLE SHAFT RUNS 100% TRUE & CONCS4IRIC AT FULL RRM NO501 ADAPTORKEYLESS CHUCKS1895 850 395 DO NOT NEED ADAPTOR TO USE KEYLEBS CHUCK STEEL SAW AND ARBOR HARDENED GROIN & POLISHED STEEL ________ USED FOR CUiThO PLASTiC WOOD SOFT METALS LECAN PLEXIGLASS & ETC AVAILABLE IN 006006 00 02014 016 08 -IuU 020023025 028 032 THICINESS NO 502 R IOUR1 OUTSIDE DIAMETER 0 $075 EA NO 503PX014X1/4SAW$600 ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR ABRASIVE CUT-OFF BLADES FIBERGLASS REINFORCED-RESISTS BREAKAGE-CUT STEEL BRASS COPPER ALUMINUM AND OTHER METALS ALL BLADES 1/33 THICK WTrH 1/4 HOLE SIZE NO PRICE SIZE NO PRICE 1ASh 575 1/Af$lIs] hI2 AB2100ABS150 100 SAWS AND CUTDFF BLAOES ONLY WORK WITH OUR ARBOR NO NEED FOR PUNT OR MATCHES MICRO FRESS THE FIEZO SEIF-STARTINO SELFBUTTON FOR MICRO SIZE ADJUSTABLE UIFLAME THAT BURNS AT 237O FOR UP TC STARTING 3 HOURS OPERATES DNA STANDARD TORCH REFILLABLE TANK FITS COMFORTABLY IN THE PALM OF YOUR HAND AND IS ~CIGARETTE UGHTER BUTANE AND IS MT7FB...MADE OF HIGH IMPACT RUBBER WHICH Blow TorchALLOWS FOR SAFE NON-SLIP GRIP IwIIhoo boNn$3500SUPPUED WITH CAN OF BUTANE MT771 BulBne S oc SB06 CATALOG $300 WHiN OROtRING- FF0 ADD $859 FREE WITH ORDER000 ADD S95t EASTERN TOOL & SUPPLY CO OROiRS 212-925-1996 149 GRAND ST NYC. NY 19913FAX 212-925-lilt Rubber b Engine Power Free FlIght DIsplay Control LIne Electilo Power RIC Airplanes Pea Valley Hobby Ceiter B37-A W Main SO Lanadale PA 19446 215- 368-0770 14 Qs4o P4oA SUPER LOW PRICES I~Vm IELL MINIATURE BEARINGS FOR HOBBY & INDUSTRY 3 Complete Product Lines ForPremium UlbaSeal frictionless sealed maintenance-tTee bearingsWe Have R/C CarsScenePower bearings engineered siTengib & durabilitythe Largest Trucks Igh-Speed high-heat engine bearings Inventory Boats andard US Metric sizes . nesAsk us about MIDAS TOUCH Other Fine Products st & Send $300 Catalogs Selection Helicopters OBBIBr Programs Available BOCA BEARING Co-INSTOCK 704t W Palmetto Park Rd Suite 2304 Ml Boca Rains FL 33432 Tel 407 998 0004 427 998 9119 USA CANADA e CALL TOLL FREE 600-332-3256 e CANADA e USA . . .

Author: F. McMillan


Edition: Model Aviation - 1997/10
Page Numbers: 127, 128, 129, 130

CONTROL LINE AEROBATICS WHEN THINK big competitive events such Nationals Team Trials Vintage Stunt Championships etc people usually come mind winners unusual performers However Id like express gratitude behalf Stunt community volunteers make competitions happen events running efficiently tribute dedication talent selflessness Warren Tiahrt Bruce Gifford JoAnn Keville Shareen Fancher Lila Lee superior cadre judgesled trained years Dave Cook Gary McClellanare few As reflect 1997 competition remember results reflect what flier did what expected same opportunity everyone else Celebrate competition its best its ever keeps getting better because dedicated volunteers read editorial Home Shop Machinist discussed longtime contributor died left legacy always trying extend himself projects similar experiences years ago Martin Baker MB-5 1977 design well beyond project ever attempted Rabe-type molded-shell fuselage dihedral wing shock gear never done things required make design fly major fixtures construct new techniques jigs accurate scalelike finish apply associated detailing Time required complete model estimated 800 hours above light Looking back 20 years Id say MB-5 made much competitive flier As result lierally being forced things correctlysuch accurate fuselage fully-sheeted jigged built-up wings ultralight weightI elevated building skills develop correct paint scheme involved proportioning markings because airplane stylized true Scale Mixing applying epoxy colors matter research aided Keith Trostle probably world expert MB-5 tutorial competitive Stunt construction has served foundation limited skills Im bringing up encourage younot just competitive fliersto select challenging project go youre beginner try competitive design locked form surfaces try built-up wing Look integrating newer technologies such composites building look molding shell Ive mentioned molding shells times have never included detail proceed desire completed shell could just start carving blocks works its very sophisticated have different approach applicable situations first necessity accurate drawing what intend mold After have outlines key structure developed consider youre going integrate shells structure case flying surfaces wings stabilizers molded unit usually leading edge LE addition light weight advantage uniform accurate shape important Once have planform airfoil shape must developed boundaries LE must determined Usually October1997 127 Bob English latest work artnew semiscale P-40 Note intricate checkerboard nose art work Gorgeous Rabe P-51 evolution Al Rabes original P-51 D molds top John Hills B model molds reflect later split shell method Later series 1978 vintage authors Martin Baker showing split shell show depth shell envelope Super Caudron molds first shells molds show blue foam/plotted-former technique described column wing LE extends spar around spar mold duplicate shape necessary Before proceed need limit molding medium materials Im going address sheet balsa formed over male mold further steps such male/female molds balsa fiberglass composites believe technologies proven complicated what intend column However would nice mold up completed composite Stunter 100 hours Back necessary mold wing LE am going look male molds use same procedure wing LE fuselage parts wing can create male mold buck using same technique would use create foam wing cores Lay out root tip foam block slight overlap rear spar location hot-wire buck Twopound white foam provides sufficiently stable mold using 1/16 077 balsa different approach developing LE mold take set LE ribs mount accurately solid base fill space between ribs blue foam hot-wire blue foam gives off noxious gases does have some nice features carVes very easily sharp knife band-saws AMA Model Video Productions has produced two-tape collectors set 1996 Nationals Celebration Eagles Wouldnt exciting own piece AMA history Order video today Order Mail Phone Credit Card Check Mail AMA Nats Video Supply Services 5151 East Memorial Dr Muncie IN 47302 Enclose $2995 /H single tape orders $1995 Fax Orders 765 289-4248 Attn Supply Service Produced AMA Model Video Productions Please allow two weeks delivery r hot-wired sands very easily After have blue foam roughed voids carefully sand down rib patterns helps color rib edges surface prepared can preserve several coats waterbased polyurethane looking smooth airfoil shape shows no light straightedge over its surface Patch dings Dap spackling compound before coat polyurethane Ill deal actual molding shortly have look stab leading edge fuselage shells Ill assume stabilizer/elevator combination will utilize popular flat stab configuration various theories regarding thickness /2 works very well /8 tubing serves ideal form Change molding wood thickness A6 /32 depending stab thickness can easily adjust molded piece planform As molded LE make sure balsa remains straight length tube doesnt take spiral shape hold tubing/mold Otherwise will have problems fitting shell could possibly introduce built-in stress structure 128 Model Aviation 4 develop molds fuselage shells have some accurate drafting Again starts good side view derive height forms have good top view best located above below side view Remember have include interior structure will impinge formers engine mounts doublers etc Now have width dimension digress bit consider former spacing Preference depends much intend shape fuselage change shape changesa decision have makeyou need more/closer-spaced formers However remember can make wood shell move much mold has accurately reflect shape want formers positioned want side view will necessary provide good smooth shape between formers As stated shell will form/deform much suggest least top consider designing forward aft section joined over special former located between hinge line wing wing high point bottom shell/shells depend shapes desire conventional airplane long shell satisfactory However true semiscale such P-51/P-40 MB-5 may have use multiple molds duplicate appropriate shapes instance Super Caudron can get three molds fore aft top single bottom MB-5 has fore aft main shell set has four bottom shells front left right scoop aft shell Now plot shape mold formers Determine basic shape desire Scale otherwise Allow thickness molding wood plot shapes Find section French curve template fits desired shape place against height width station have generated side view usually plot half former flop over center line recover full template recommend allow least /2 inch additional depth templates overlap shells As account factors remember have mount mold formers rigid plate base bottom line /2-inch overlap line Make formers accurately 1/g hard balsa Position base fill blue foam previously discussed careful hack away excess foam Cut slowly tp / /www laircraft Glow Driver7 $34999 F7F Tigercat Wingspan 8 inches Wing area807 sqinches Engines 45-75/61-91 4 stroke Weight12-l4lbs Radio 4 6 channel Kit Includes Fiberglass Fuselage Nacelles Foam Core Wing Stabelizer Clear Vacuum Formed Canopy wood parts complete kit Working Tomorrows Technology 140 S Camfno Seco #415 Tucson AZ 85710 Phone/FAX 520 886-3678 HTTP//membarsaoIcomfIroustom/indexhtmI sand final shape make sure preserve curve want have mold shaped protected its time prepare shell skins similar working wing skins foam wings significant difference form curves over fuselage shells will necessarily compression stretching wood previously discussed plan layout sheeting develop rough pattern heavy paper drape paper over mold manner paper falls will tell you will have develop shells Expect severe curves will have take long slices out pattern will approximate mold shape too much compression Its lengthy process take timeits worth Once have developed paper pattern start making balsa sheets Make sure wood flexible Agrain grain running lengthwise Put best wood top mold have bending edge-joint sheets waterproof cementold-fashioned Sig-Ment Duco Ambroid work well everything has joined sand lightly flat surface cut pattern shape now ready some molding can render balsa very pliable soaking solution hot water ordinary ammonia Give some time absorb solution30 minutes hourbut isnt too critical balsa soaks the solution breaks down chemical bonds wood point Use elastic bandage form wood An Ace bandage works well prefer Coach brand Johnson & Johnson gives smoother lessindented surface Wrap bandage around mold wood between forming wood mold have some tips relevant Since have made pattern fits mold certain way need mark up wood fit correctly mold begin wrap Start middle work slowly end ensuring wood lays down mold progress may have adjust fit wood mold cutting bigger slots/wedges what necessary minimize compression Expect may have shell since youre learning Complete wrapping put assembly away couple days let dry completely satisfied wood has dried thoroughly unwrap prize Dont too concerned see marks bandage pressure Start sanding carefully sanding block some 220 garnet paper sand shell off mold marks imperfections will disappear quickly dont get heavy-handed will have very light shell exceptionally rigid structure integrated finishing airplane make shells carefully avoid stress sand cannot make fit part stretch project like Well thats Ic quick survey enough get started Have Fun ium Grade 314 oz 38W 10 yrd mm $250 yd Lower Prices 30 yds & up Weights Available Oer TinLins 17 Andrews Drive Daleville AL 36322 334 598-2287 1000 CST 130 Model Aviation PTOR THROW AWAY YOUR COLLETS CHUCK & ___ WRENCH USE OUR ADAPTOR & KEYLEES CHUCK IBTOBIOr CAP ON ALL EM R TOOLS INCLUDING 750 MINIMITE &FLEXIBLE SHAFT RUNS 100% TRUE & CONCS4IRIC AT FULL RRM NO501 ADAPTORKEYLESS CHUCKS1895 850 395 DO NOT NEED ADAPTOR TO USE KEYLEBS CHUCK STEEL SAW AND ARBOR HARDENED GROIN & POLISHED STEEL ________ USED FOR CUiThO PLASTiC WOOD SOFT METALS LECAN PLEXIGLASS & ETC AVAILABLE IN 006006 00 02014 016 08 -IuU 020023025 028 032 THICINESS NO 502 R IOUR1 OUTSIDE DIAMETER 0 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